Medical Assistant Certification (MAC) AMCA Practice Exam

In an urgent care setting, what PPE is most appropriate if a patient vomits bright red blood?

1. Face mask and goggles

2. Gown, booties, and gloves

3. Surgical cap and booties

4. Disposable gown only

The correct answer is: Gown, booties, and gloves

In a situation where a patient vomits bright red blood, the most appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is a gown, booties, and gloves. This choice is correct because it provides comprehensive protection against potential exposure to bodily fluids, which can be contaminated with blood. The gown protects the medical assistant's clothing and skin from splashes or spills that may occur during the incident. Booties offer additional protection for footwear, reducing the risk of tracking any contaminants outside the immediate area. Gloves are essential for direct hand protection when interacting with blood or bodily fluids, ensuring that healthcare workers avoid skin exposure to pathogens that could be present in the blood. Other options may provide some protection but do not encompass the full spectrum needed for this specific scenario. For instance, a face mask and goggles would protect against potential splashes to the face and eyes but wouldn't offer any coverage for the body or feet. Similarly, a surgical cap and booties primarily focus on head and footwear protection but lack adequate measures for direct hand and body exposure to hazardous materials. A disposable gown alone, while it offers some body protection, does not include glove protection or coverage for the feet, which can also come into contact with bodily fluids during such an incident. Hence, selecting the gown,